National Museum of Scotland Millenium Clock

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Natural Sciences expertise

Our Natural Science collections are comprehensive in their coverage of the natural world and global in terms of their content.

This page outlines the responsibilities and research interests of the department.

Dr Nick Fraser: Keeper of Natural Sciences

Specific Responsibility: Head of Department.
Expertise: Vertebrate Paleontology: systematics, phylogeny, biostratigraphy, biogeography and functional morphology.
Research Interests: Early Mesozoic terrestrial ecosystems; phylogeny and systematics of Rhynchocephalia and Protorosauria; global faunal and floral change across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary.

Dr Andrew Ross: Principal Curator of Palaeobiology

Specific responsibility: Curation of fossil invertebrate and plant collections
Research Interest/Expertise: Fossil arthropods, particularly the taxonomy, biodiversity and palaeoecology of insects.

Dr Stig Walsh: Senior Curator of Vertebrate Palaeontology

Specific responsibility: Curation of fossil vertebrate collections, especially Palaeozoic fish and early tetrapods.
Research Interest/Expertise: Vertebrate palaeoneurology (especially birds), avian palaeontology and evolution, vertebrate taphonomy, micro-CT techniques and quantitative approaches for investigating vertebrate skeletal shape variation.

Dr Yves Candela: Assistant Curator of Invertebrate Palaeontology

Specific responsibility: Curation of fossil invertebrate and plant collections with particular responsibilities for fossil Brachiopoda.
Research Interest/Expertise: Brachiopoda taxonomy; biodiversification and biogeography of the Ordovician marine faunas; Cladistical analysis of the Strophomenida brachiopods.

Dr Sarah Stewart: Assistant Curator of Invertebrate Palaeobiology

Specific responsibility: Curation of fossil invertebrate and plant collections with particular responsibilities for fossil mollusca.
Research Interest/Expertise: Geology, stratigraphy and palaeontology of the Girvan district, Scotland. 'Neglected' and/or problematic fossil taxa (groups).

Vicen Carrió-Lluesma: Geology Conservator

Specific responsibility: Conservation and preparation of the collections within geology, including documentation.
Research Interest/Expertise: Anoxic environments techniques to improve the life of the collections. Also Silurian gastropods.

Principal Curator of Earth Systems (position vacant)

Peter Davidson: Curator of Mineralogy

Specific responsibility: Curation of the mineral collections with specific responsibility for the meteorite and building stones collections. X-ray and FTIR analysis.
Research Interest/Expertise: Mineralogy and the application of x-ray diffraction analysis. Topographical mineralogy (especially Scottish), meteorites and the history of the NMS and the mineralogical collections. Scottish building stones and their history.

Brian Jackson: Research Curator of Mineralogy

Specific responsibility: Strategic development of the mineral and economic mineral collections and curatorial policies relating to these including partnerships with other institutions.
Research Interest/Expertise: All minerals and gems and the application of FTIR (a type of chemical analysis) to identify and study them. Strontian Lead Mines, Scottish gold and low grade metamorphism as an alternative new approach to mineral-forming processes, pegmatite minerals and gem feldspar.

Simon Howard: Curator of Petrology

Specific responsibility: Documentation and curation of the petrology collections and the geology teaching collections.
Expertise: Geo archaeological, Provenancing of the Recumbent, stone circles of North East Scotland.
Research Interests: Geo archaeological provenancing.

David Herd: Assistant Curator of Mineralogy

Specific responsibility: Documentation of new minerals and back cataloguing of previously accessioned material and field work logistics.
Research Interest/Expertise: Data capture, tracing old specimen histories and fieldwork logistics.

Suzie Stevenson: Geology Conservator and Preparator

Specific responsibility: Preparation and conservation of collections and preparation to assist curators in their research.
Research Interest/Expertise: Mineral photography and thin section preparation.

Dr Graham Rotheray: Principal Curator of Entomology

Specific responsibility: Curation of insects and spiders including dry, pinned, slide-mounted and wet preserved material.
Research Interest/Expertise: Diptera (flies), especially Syrphidae (hoverflies) and saproxylic Diptera (dead wood flies); their larvae, functional morphology; phylogenetics (identifying and understanding biological relationships), biodiversity and conservation.

Susan Chambers: Principal Curator of Invertebrate Biology

Specific responsibility: marine invertebrates such as starfish, crabs, leeches, sponges from the inter-tidal to abyssal depths (3000 metres). The collections are mostly from the NE Atlantic with a more recent focus on British waters.
Research Interest: Polychaete taxonomy (names of marine worms) with a special interest in temperate Cirratulidae, Polynoidae and tropical Sabellaridae. Also the zoogeography of Chaetognaths, a different group of planktonic worms.

Fiona Ware: Curator of Invertebrate Biology

Specific responsibility: Curation and documentation of the marine invertebrates collections (including dry, slide-mounted and wet preserved material); development of the Scottish marine invertebrates collections.
Research Interest/Expertise: Taxonomy (classification) and distribution of meiofauna (animals that range in size from approximately 0.1 mm to 1 mm) with particular interest in benthic copepods (small crustaceans that live on or within the sediments); development of collections-related data standards.

Sankurie Pye: Curator of Invertebrate Biology

Specific responsibility: Curation and collection development of mollusca and brachiopod collections (worldwide).
Research Interest/Expertise: Contributing to taxonomy (classification) by researching the provenance of historical collections. Ecologically orientated work has included studies of the distribution of the molluscan faunas around Britain.

Dr Andrew Kitchener: Principal Curator of Vertebrate Biology

Specific responsibility: Head of Birds, Mammals and Taxidermy. Curation and development of bird and mammal collections, especially carnivores (felids, mustelids), marine mammals and ungulates. Exhibition development.
Research Interest/Expertise: Hybridisation (cross-breeding) between native and introduced mammal species, geographical variation (including biogeography) and the effects of captivity on mammal and bird skeletal morphology, including ageing and pathology, faunal change and zooarchaeology of Scotland.

Bob McGowan: Senior Curator of Birds

Specific responsibility: Curation of bird collections, including skins, eggs and skeletons.
Research Interest/Expertise: The history of the collections and collection development, egg collections, sampling populations through oil-spill casualties, etc. and record assessment.

Dr Jerry Herman: Senior Curator of Mammals

Specific responsibility: Curation of mammal collections, especially cetaceans (whales, dolphins, porpoises), small mammals (mice, voles, shrews) and bats.
Research Interest/Expertise: Origin and evolution of small mammals in the British Isles; biology and archaeology of cetaceans, including fieldwork on stranded animals.

Geoff Swinney: Research Curator of Lower Vertebrates and Mollusca

Specific Responsibility: Curation of the collections of extant fishes, amphibians and reptiles; supervision of the mollusc collection.
Research Interest/Expertise: Taxonomy (classification) and ecology of deep-sea mid-water fishes; history of museum collections and their usage, with particular reference to those of the Royal Museum building.

Phil Howard: Taxidermist

Specific Responsibility: Preparation of animal specimens for exhibitions and the mammal study collection.
Research interests: Methods of fur dressing and taxidermy.

Jack Fishwick: Taxidermist

Specific responsibility: Preparation of animal specimens for exhibitions and the bird study collection.
Research Interest/Expertise: Small mammal and bird taxidermy, taxidermy education.

Alan Lothian: Laboratory Assistant, Taxidermy

Specific Responsibility: Assisting curators & taxidermists with exhibitions preparation and upkeep.
Expertise: Preparation of bird & mammal skeletal specimens.

Research associates

Dr Clare Pannell

Research Interest/Expertise: Stable isotope signals of carbon and oxygen in Mollusca as tools for palaeoclimate analysis. Growth banding in freshwater pearl mussels; responses to temperature and climate change.

Dr Michael Taylor

Research Interest/Expertise: Palaeobiology and evolution of marine tetrapods, especially Mesozoic marine reptiles such as plesiosaurs; the history of palaeontology and museums, especially the collector Hugh Miller (1802-1856).