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Early People

Who were the people of prehistory? Explore their lives in the Early People gallery.

As the climate warmed after the Ice Age, people followed the animals into a land that provided the resources they needed in order to thrive. It was the beginning of 10,000 years of human existence in Scotland.

Who were the people of prehistory?

In most cases we don't know. We don't know what they looked like, how they dressed or did their hair, what they thought or how they spoke. But we do know that every object displayed in this gallery has some connection with an individual or a group of people. Someone made it, someone wore it, someone used it. Many of the things you will see were found in someone's home or someone's grave.

Meet the ancestors

The exhibition's absentees are introduced through People, figures sculpted by Sir Eduardo Paolozzi. The figures stand for Scotland's early people. They are abstract because there is little evidence to help us identify and describe them realistically. Each group of figures also highlights a section of the exhibition.

In the gallery

Roman glass jug, part of A Generous Land in the Early People gallery

A Generous Land

What was everyday life like for early people in Scotland? How did they hunt for food, prepare meals and dress? Discover how they used the resources around them to survive and thrive.

Gold collar, part of Wider Horizons in the Early People gallery

Wider Horizons

Travellers and incomers brought new objects and new ideas to the people of Scotland. But how did people move around the country and how did goods changing hands?

Replica carnyx, part of Them and Us in the Early People gallery

Them and Us

Find out more about early Scotland at war, during the Viking and Roman invasions. How did early people assert their authority and display their power?

Detail of the Hilton of Cadboll stone

In Touch with their Gods

How did people deal with death in early Scotland? What did they believe? Trace the story of burials in Scotland and find out about early beliefs and religious practices.

Fun and games

Dress up as a Viking in the Early People galleryOur Discovery Zone gives younger visitors a chance to get up some hands on experience of early life in Scotland.

Dress up as a Viking or Roman, investigate a Roman fort or play the Viking trading game. Can you piece together the Pictish stone, or solve the puzzle of the mystery objects?